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Sumset


The sumset A_1+A_2+...+A_h of the sets of integers A_1, A_2, ..., A_h, where h>=2, is the set of all integers of the form a_1+a_2+...+a_h, where a_i is a member of A_i for i=1, 2, ..., h.

The same definition applies to subsets of any additive group, in particular to sets of real numbers. In this setting, the sum-product problem compares the cardinalities of the sumset A+A and the product set AA (Zhang et al. 2026).


See also

Ostmann Conjecture, Sum-Free Set, Sum-Product Problem

Portions of this entry contributed by Tony Noe

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References

Nathanson, M. B. Additive Number Theory: Inverse Problems and the Geometry of Sumsets. New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 1, 1996.Zhang, K.; Zeng, Y.; and Wang, Y. "Ideal-Smooth Sets and an Explicit Upper Bound for the Real Sum-Product Exponent." 5 Oct 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05725.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Sumset

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Tony Noe. "Sumset." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Sumset.html

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